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The quantum era of medicine

For a hundred years we fought cancer with chemistry. Now scientists are using physics. Every study is below.

Dr. Rick Pescatore
Rick Pescatore, D.O.Emergency physician, October 11, 2026
See the studies
Illustration: a beam of near-infrared light tearing open the membrane of a cancer cell
Illustration, not a micrograph.

Medicine is adding a second toolkit.

The last hundred years

Chemistry

A molecule fits a lock. Chemotherapy, targeted drugs and antibodies all work by shape: find the right lock, block it.

What's arriving

Physics

Light, vibration and electrons do the work. The target is the physical machinery of the cell, so there is no single lock for a tumor to change.

Rice University, Texas A&M and UT Austin

Light that shakes cancer cells apart

“In Texas, a beam of light makes molecules stuck to cancer cells vibrate trillions of times a second, shaking the cells apart.”

The team used aminocyanine, a dye already used in medical imaging, which tucks itself into the outer membrane of a cell. Hit it with near-infrared light and the electrons across the whole molecule start oscillating together. Physicists call that collective motion a plasmon, and it is a quantum effect.

The molecule shakes on the order of 40 trillion times a second and tears the membrane open. It kills by force. In their tests it was not heat, and blocking the reactive oxygen that light-based cancer treatments usually rely on did not stop it. The researchers call the molecules molecular jackhammers.

99%of human melanoma cells destroyed in the dish
1 in 2mice with melanoma tumors became tumor-free
~10 cmhow deep near-infrared light reaches, versus about half a centimeter for visible light

Why it matters: cancer cells learn to pump drugs out or repair the damage. It is much harder to evolve a defense against being physically torn open. The same lab has since made new versions of the molecule and reported activity against colorectal, prostate and breast cancer cells in the lab.

Where it stands:cells and mice. No human trials yet.

University of Nottingham, England

Electrons that tunnel, tumors that self-destruct

“In England, a wireless signal makes electrons quantum tunnel through barriers inside brain tumor cells, and the tumor cells self-destruct while the healthy ones next to them don't.”

Frankie Rawson's team coated gold nanoparticles with cytochrome c, a protein your cells already use to pass electrons along, and called them bio-nanoantennae. Inside glioblastoma cells, the most aggressive brain cancer in adults, a weak wireless electric field drives electrons to jump between molecules.

That jump is quantum tunneling: a particle crossing a barrier it does not have the energy to climb over, which is impossible for anything the size of a person and routine for an electron. Here it switched on apoptosis, the cell's own self-destruct program. Healthy brain support cells (astrocytes) under the same conditions were not affected.

3 MHzwireless alternating field, applied from outside the cells
Patientglioblastoma cells taken from real patients, not a lab cell line
Sparedhealthy astrocytes in the same experiment
Where it stands:patient-derived cells in the lab. The team reports animal studies under way and calls it a first step toward quantum medicine.
Illustration: brain tumor cells studded with tiny nanoparticles inside a wireless field

Illustration, not a micrograph.

This year, the field got a name

Two major reviews published in May 2026 pulled this work together under one heading: quantum nanomedicine. Here is what each one maps.

Advanced Science, May 6, 2026. Shanghai University

Quantum Nanomedicine and Quantum Biomaterials

  • Quantum dots: particles so small their size sets their color, used to find tumors and attack them with light
  • Gold nano-antennas that use electron tunneling, including the Nottingham work
  • Catalysts tuned by electron spin to fight tumors
  • Light-sensitive proteins engineered into built-in sensors

Clinical and Translational Medicine, May 18, 2026. Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Yonsei

Quantum biology: From mechanisms to medicine

  • Proton tunneling in DNA as one possible source of mutations
  • Electron flow in mitochondria as a target for treatment
  • Quantum computers simulating whole metabolic pathways within 10 to 20 years

Also this year: a Columbia team (Nature Genetics, August 2026) showed cancer cells settle into a small number of fixed states, the way electrons sit on fixed energy levels, and that drug combinations can hit every state at once. "Quantum" there is an analogy, not physics, but it is the same shift in thinking. Columbia's summary.

How close is this?

  • Works in cellsBoth. Rice in melanoma cells, Nottingham in patient glioblastoma cells.
  • Works in animalsRice: half of mice with melanoma became tumor-free. Nottingham: in progress.
  • Tested in peopleNot yet, for either one.
  • In your hospitalYears away, if the human trials go well.

X-rays came out of a physics lab in 1895 and were in hospitals within a year. MRI started as a physics discovery in the 1940s. This is what the next one looks like at the very beginning.

Illustration: a mitochondrion with a chain of electrons moving along its inner membrane
Illustration of a mitochondrion.

The physics is already running inside you

You do not have to wait for quantum medicine to meet quantum biology. Inside every mitochondrion, electrons travel down a chain of proteins to make your energy, and they cross the gaps between those proteins by tunneling. It is the same effect the Nottingham team harnessed, and it has been measured for decades.

That machinery has two everyday requirements:

Vitamin B1Thiamine lets the fuel from food enter the mitochondria in the first place.
MagnesiumATP, the energy currency every cell spends, only works bound to magnesium.

Those two are the backbone of MGB+, the gut-brain formula line I built for people with IBS-like symptoms who were told their tests look fine.

To be clear: MGB+ is a dietary supplement for gut-brain symptoms. It does not treat, prevent or cure cancer, and nothing on this page suggests it does.

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Dr. Rick Pescatore

Rick Pescatore, D.O.

Emergency physician and editor-in-chief of Emergency Medicine News. Former chief physician for Delaware's Division of Public Health. Before medicine, I studied aerospace engineering at the U.S. Naval Academy and served as a nuclear submariner. I founded BellyMD to bring gut-brain science out of the journals and into people's hands.

All sources

  1. Ayala-Orozco C, et al. Molecular jackhammers eradicate cancer cells by vibronic-driven action. Nature Chemistry, 2024. doi.org/10.1038/s41557-023-01383-y
  2. Divergent syntheses of near-infrared light-activated molecular jackhammers for cancer cell eradication. 2024. PMC11615805
  3. Rice University. Molecular jackhammers' "good vibrations" eradicate cancer cells. December 2023. news.rice.edu
  4. Jain A, et al. Wireless electrical-molecular quantum signalling for cancer cell apoptosis. Nature Nanotechnology, 2024;19:106-114. doi.org/10.1038/s41565-023-01496-y
  5. Rawson FJ. Towards a quantum therapy in cancer. Clinical and Translational Medicine, July 2025. PMC12264077
  6. Dai X, Chen L, Feng W, Chen Y. Quantum nanomedicine and quantum biomaterials. Advanced Science, May 6, 2026. PMC13271598
  7. Sung JY, Cheong JH. Quantum biology: From mechanisms to medicine. Clinical and Translational Medicine, May 18, 2026. PMC13184552
  8. Columbia University Irving Medical Center. Cancer is quantum (Califano lab, Nature Genetics, August 26, 2026). cuimc.columbia.edu
  9. Page CC, Moser CC, Chen X, Dutton PL. Natural engineering principles of electron tunnelling in biological oxidation-reduction. Nature, 1999;402:47-52. doi.org/10.1038/46972

Educational content, not medical advice. The cancer research on this page is early and has not been tested in people. MGB+ is a dietary supplement; these statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration, and MGB+ is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Images are illustrations. Spotted an error? Tell me.