Functional Constipation
Functional Constipation
Chronic slow, hard, or incomplete bowel movements with normal-looking tests. A pattern of motility and rectal signaling, not damage.
Functional constipation is a pattern, not a disease. The gut is structurally normal. The wiring that runs transit and rectal sensation runs slow or out of sync. Most people who name the pattern and put real inputs in place see stool form, frequency, and ease settle in 4 to 8 weeks.
Functional constipation (ICD-10 K59.0) is a disorder of gut-brain interaction defined by straining, hard or lumpy stools, sensation of incomplete evacuation, the use of manual maneuvers, or fewer than three bowel movements per week, persisting for at least 3 months without meeting IBS criteria. Rome V (2026) reports adult prevalence of approximately 11.7%. The bowel is not mechanically blocked; the signaling between brain, pelvic floor, and colon is.
Patterns and subtypes
Slow transit
- Less than 3 bowel movements per week
- Hard, lumpy stools
- Bloating that builds through the day
- Low fiber, low water
- Skipped meals
- Long sitting
- Opioids and some antidepressants
Outlet pattern
- Straining most of the time
- Sense of incomplete emptying
- Need to press or splint to pass stool
- Pelvic floor that doesn't relax on cue
- Ignoring the urge
- Anxiety on the toilet
Normal transit, hard stool
- Regular frequency but hard, dry stool
- Discomfort with passage
- Often dismissed as 'fine'
- Dehydration
- Magnesium-poor diet
- Travel and routine breaks
Mixed / overlap
- Hard stools plus pain or bloating
- Pattern blurs with IBS-C
- Often shifts week to week
- Stress
- Hormonal cycles
- Sleep loss
What your doctor might miss
Red flags
- Blood in stool that is red or black
- Weight loss you didn't try for
- Severe pain that wakes you from sleep
- New, sudden change in bowel habit
- Vomiting with the constipation
- New symptoms after age 50
- Family history of colon cancer or IBD
- Iron-deficiency anemia
- Constipation that won't budge with first-line moves
- Symptoms that began with a new medication
- Colorectal cancer: a scope is the screen.
- Hypothyroidism: a TSH blood test.
- Pelvic floor dysfunction: anorectal manometry or balloon expulsion.
- Medication-induced constipation: review the list with your clinician.
The treatment ladder
Frequently asked
How is functional constipation different from regular constipation?
Do I need a colonoscopy?
Should I add fiber?
Are daily laxatives safe?
How long until MGB+ Clear helps?
What is pelvic floor dysfunction and could I have it?
Can functional constipation overlap with IBS?
MGB+ Clear
Built for the functional constipation pattern. Monthly subscription. 12-week guarantee.
Shop Clear →